The biology CLEP is 115 multiple-choice questions but you only have 90 minutes. This means that you should be ready to answer questions in less than a minute. You can find the general breakdown of the exam.
| Category | Share of exam | What is in it |
|---|---|---|
| Molecular and Cellular Biology | About 33% | Cell structure, enzymes, DNA and RNA, protein synthesis, mitosis and meiosis, respiration and photosynthesis |
| Organismal Biology | About 33% | Plant and animal structure and function, reproduction and development, Mendelian and non-Mendelian heredity |
| Population Biology | About 33% | Ecology, evolution and natural selection, population genetics, animal behavior |
| Questions | 115 multiple choice |
| Time | 90 minutes |
| Passing score | 50 (some schools require 60) |
| College credits | 6 semester hours (typical) |
| Exam fee | $97 |
| Retake wait after a fail | 90 days |
What people who passed say it leans on
The Specific Exam Feedback thread on DegreeForum.net holds years of first-hand reports from people who walked out of this exam and wrote down what they saw. Four topics come up over and over:
- Punnett squares and non-Mendelian genetics. Codominance, incomplete dominance, sex-linked traits. Expect a stack of these.
- Mitosis and meiosis, phase by phase. Make sure you know which is which.
- Graph reading. One 2025 passer counted 12 questions built on just 4 graphs.
- Angiosperm reproduction. Flower parts and the plant life cycle turn up more often than people expect.
For the full topic breakdown and pass-rate history, see the Biology CLEP study guide page. For every free resource we have opened and vetted, see the Biology CLEP prep resources page.